Gitarre: Picking Rhythmusstudie

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Abschnitte • Einführung • C-Dur Tonleiter • II: Erweiterte Akkorde • III: Akkordfolgen • IV: 3-Finger-Picking
IV: 3-Finger-Picking • Einführung • Basis-Pattern • Folk-Pattern • Travis-Pattern • Pattern kombinieren • Rhythmusstudie

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Achtel-Feeling

Der Daumen übernimmt mit seinem Wechselbass die Aufgabe des Vorzählers.

Rhythmus 00

$\version "2.20.0" \header { title="Rhythmus 00" subtile="im Diskant" encoder="mjchael" } myKey = { \tempo 4 = 120 \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t \time 4/4 \key g \major \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"acoustic guitar (nylon)" \clef "G_8" } myDiskant = { r1 | % <g b g'> G r1 | % <g b e'> r1 | % <g c' e'> r1 | % <a d' fis'> \mark "4x" } myBass = { g,4 d <fis, \parenthesize b,> d | % G (/F#) e,4 e b, e | % Em c4 g e g | % C d4 a a, a | % D } myPulse = { \repeat volta 4 \lyricmode { \set fontSize = #-2 \override Score.LyricText.color = red "1"8 "+"8 "2"8 "+"8 \override Score.LyricText.color = blue "3"8 "+"8 "4"8 "+"8 } } %% Layout \score { << \new ChordNames { \chordmode { g2 \once \override ChordName.text = "(/F#)" g:/fis e1:m c d } } { \new Staff << \myKey \repeat volta 4 \myDiskant \\ \myBass >> } \new Lyrics \unfoldRepeats \myPulse \new TabStaff { \tabFullNotation \repeat volta 4 << \myDiskant \\ \myBass \\ \unfoldRepeats \repeat volta 4 \myPulse >> } >> \layout { \context { \Lyrics \override VerticalAxisGroup.staff-affinity = ##f \override VerticalAxisGroup.staff-staff-spacing = #'((basic-distance . 0) (minimum-distance . 2) (padding . 2)) } \context { \Staff \override VerticalAxisGroup.staff-staff-spacing = #'((basic-distance . 0) (minimum-distance . 2) (padding . 2)) } } } % Midi \score { << \unfoldRepeats { \new Staff << \myKey \repeat volta 4 \myDiskant \\ \repeat volta 4 \myBass >> } >> \midi {} } % unterdrückt im raw="!"-Modus das DinA4-Format. \paper { indent=0\mm % DinA4 0 210mm - 10mm Rand - 20mm Lochrand = 180mm line-width=180\mm oddFooterMarkup=##f oddHeaderMarkup=##f % bookTitleMarkup=##f scoreTitleMarkup=##f }$

Allerdings beachten wir für die folgenden Übungen nicht weiter den Wechselbass. Er gibt uns nur wie ein Metronom oder das Schlagzeug den Takt vor.

Jeder Rhythmus kann und sollte auch ohne Wechselbass geübt werden

Rhythmus FF

Wenn die Finger der Zupfhand im Weg sind, kann der Daumen auch auf andere Bass-Saiten ausweichen.

$\version "2.20.0" \header { title="Rhythmus FF" subtile="im Diskant" encoder="mjchael" } myKey = { \tempo 4 = 80 \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t \clef "G_8" \time 4/4 \key g \major \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"acoustic guitar (nylon)" } myDiskant = { <g b g'> 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 | % G <g b e'> 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 | % Em <g c' e'> 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 | % C <a d' fis'>8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 | % D \mark "4x" } myBass = { g,4 d fis, d | % G /F# e,4 e b, e | % Em c4 e g, e | % C d4 a, d a, | % D } myPulse = { \repeat volta 4 \lyricmode { \override Score.LyricText.color = red \set fontSize = #-2 "1"8 "+"8 "2"8 "+"8 \override Score.LyricText.color = blue "3"8 "+"8 "4"8 "+"8 } } % Layout- bzw. Bildausgabe \score { << \new ChordNames { \chordmode { g2 \once \override ChordName.text = "/F#" g:/fis e1:m c d } } { \new Staff << \myKey \repeat volta 4 % Balken nur über viertel \myDiskant \\ % Noten im Bass - beachte: Wiederholungszeichen ist für Midi notwendig! \repeat volta 4 \myBass >> } \new Lyrics \unfoldRepeats \myPulse \new TabStaff { \tabFullNotation \repeat volta 4 << % Tabulatur im Diskant \myDiskant \\ \myBass >> } >> \layout { \context { \Lyrics \override VerticalAxisGroup.staff-affinity = ##f \override VerticalAxisGroup.staff-staff-spacing = #'((basic-distance . 0) (minimum-distance . 2) (padding . 2)) } \context { \Staff \override VerticalAxisGroup.staff-staff-spacing = #'((basic-distance . 0) (minimum-distance . 2) (padding . 2)) } } } % Midi \score { << \unfoldRepeats { \new Staff << \myKey \repeat volta 4 \myDiskant \\ \repeat volta 4 \myBass >> } >> \midi {} } % unterdrückt im raw="!"-Modus das DinA4-Format. \paper { indent=0\mm % DinA4 0 210mm - 10mm Rand - 20mm Lochrand = 180mm line-width=180\mm oddFooterMarkup=##f oddHeaderMarkup=##f % bookTitleMarkup=##f scoreTitleMarkup=##f }$

Rhythmus EE

$\version "2.20.0" \header { title="Rhythmus EE" subtile="im Diskant" encoder="mjchael" } myKey = { \tempo 4 = 80 \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t \clef "G_8" \time 4/4 \key g \major \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"acoustic guitar (nylon)" } myDiskant = { <g b g'> 8 8 4 8 8 4 | % G <g b e'> 8 8 4 8 8 4 | % Em <g c' e'> 8 8 4 8 8 4 | % C <a d' fis'>8 8 4 8 8 4 | % D \mark "4x" } myBass = { g,4 d fis, d | % G /F# e,4 e b, e | % Em c4 g e g | % C d4 a a, a | % D } myPulse = { \repeat volta 4 \lyricmode { \override Score.LyricText.color = red \set fontSize = #-2 "1"8 "+"8 "2"8 "."8 \override Score.LyricText.color = blue "3"8 "+"8 "4"8 "."8 } } % Layout- bzw. Bildausgabe \score { << \new ChordNames { \chordmode { g2 \once \override ChordName.text = "/F#" g:/fis e1:m c d } } { \new Staff << \myKey \repeat volta 4 % Balken nur über viertel \myDiskant \\ % Noten im Bass - beachte: Wiederholungszeichen ist für Midi notwendig! \repeat volta 4 \myBass >> } \new Lyrics \unfoldRepeats \myPulse \new TabStaff { \tabFullNotation \repeat volta 4 << % Tabulatur im Diskant \myDiskant \\ \myBass >> } >> \layout { \context { \Lyrics \override VerticalAxisGroup.staff-affinity = ##f \override VerticalAxisGroup.staff-staff-spacing = #'((basic-distance . 0) (minimum-distance . 2) (padding . 2)) } \context { \Staff \override VerticalAxisGroup.staff-staff-spacing = #'((basic-distance . 0) (minimum-distance . 2) (padding . 2)) } } } % Midi \score { << \unfoldRepeats { \new Staff << \myKey \repeat volta 4 \myDiskant \\ \repeat volta 4 \myBass >> } >> \midi {} } % unterdrückt im raw="!"-Modus das DinA4-Format. \paper { indent=0\mm % DinA4 0 210mm - 10mm Rand - 20mm Lochrand = 180mm line-width=180\mm oddFooterMarkup=##f oddHeaderMarkup=##f % bookTitleMarkup=##f scoreTitleMarkup=##f }$

Rhythmus DD

$\version "2.20.0" \header { title="Rhythmus DD" subtile="im Diskant" encoder="mjchael" } myKey = { \tempo 4 = 80 \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t \clef "G_8" \time 4/4 \key g \major \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"acoustic guitar (nylon)" } myDiskant = { <g b g'> 8 4 8 8 4 8 | % G <g b e'> 8 4 8 8 4 8 | % Em <g c' e'> 8 4 8 8 4 8 | % C <a d' fis'> 8 4 8 8 4 8 | % D \mark "4x" } myBass = { g,4 d fis, d | % G /F# e,4 e b, e | % Em c4 e g, e | % C d4 a, d a, | % D } myPulse = { \repeat volta 4 \lyricmode { \override Score.LyricText.color = red \set fontSize = #-2 "1"8 "+"8 "."8 "+"8 \override Score.LyricText.color = blue "3"8 "+"8 "."8 "+"8 } } % Layout- bzw. Bildausgabe \score { << \new ChordNames { \chordmode { g2 \once \override ChordName.text = "/F#" g:/fis e1:m c d } } { \new Staff << \myKey \repeat volta 4 \myDiskant \\ \repeat volta 4 \myBass >> } \new Lyrics \unfoldRepeats \myPulse \new TabStaff { \tabFullNotation \repeat volta 4 << \myDiskant \\ \myBass >> } >> \layout { \context { \Lyrics \override VerticalAxisGroup.staff-affinity = ##f \override VerticalAxisGroup.staff-staff-spacing = #'((basic-distance . 0) (minimum-distance . 2) (padding . 2)) } \context { \Staff \override VerticalAxisGroup.staff-staff-spacing = #'((basic-distance . 0) (minimum-distance . 2) (padding . 2)) } } } % Midi \score { << \unfoldRepeats { \new Staff << \myKey \repeat volta 4 \myDiskant \\ \repeat volta 4 \myBass >> } >> \midi {} } % unterdrückt im raw="!"-Modus das DinA4-Format. \paper { indent=0\mm % DinA4 0 210mm - 10mm Rand - 20mm Lochrand = 180mm line-width=180\mm oddFooterMarkup=##f oddHeaderMarkup=##f % bookTitleMarkup=##f scoreTitleMarkup=##f }$

Rhythmus CC

$\version "2.20.0" \header { title="Rhythmus CC" subtile="im Diskant" encoder="mjchael" } myKey = { \tempo 4 = 80 \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t \clef "G_8" \time 4/4 \key g \major \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"acoustic guitar (nylon)" } myDiskant = { <g b g'> 8 4. 8 4. | % G <g b e'> 8 4. 8 4. | % Em <g c' e'> 8 4. 8 4. | % C <a d' fis'>8 4. 8 4. | % D \mark "4x" } myBass = { g,4 d fis, d | % G /F# e,4 e b, e | % Em c4 e g, e | % C d4 a, d a, | % D } myPulse = { \repeat volta 4 \lyricmode { \override Score.LyricText.color = red \set fontSize = #-2 "1"8 "+"8 "."8 "."8 \override Score.LyricText.color = blue "3"8 "+"8 "."8 "."8 } } % Layout \score { << \new ChordNames { \chordmode { g2 \once \override ChordName.text = "/F#" g:/fis e1:m c d } } { \new Staff << \myKey \repeat volta 4 \myDiskant \\ \repeat volta 4 \myBass >> } \new Lyrics \unfoldRepeats \myPulse \new TabStaff { \tabFullNotation \repeat volta 4 << \myDiskant \\ \myBass >> } >> \layout { \context { \Lyrics \override VerticalAxisGroup.staff-affinity = ##f \override VerticalAxisGroup.staff-staff-spacing = #'((basic-distance . 0) (minimum-distance . 2) (padding . 2)) } \context { \Staff \override VerticalAxisGroup.staff-staff-spacing = #'((basic-distance . 0) (minimum-distance . 2) (padding . 2)) } } } % Midi \score { << \unfoldRepeats { \new Staff << \myKey \repeat volta 4 \myDiskant \\ \repeat volta 4 \myBass >> } >> \midi {} } % unterdrückt im raw="!"-Modus das DinA4-Format. \paper { indent=0\mm % DinA4 0 210mm - 10mm Rand - 20mm Lochrand = 180mm line-width=180\mm oddFooterMarkup=##f oddHeaderMarkup=##f % bookTitleMarkup=##f scoreTitleMarkup=##f }$

Rhythmus DD

$\version "2.20.0" \header { title="Rhythmus CC" subtile="im Diskant" encoder="mjchael" } myKey = { \tempo 4 = 80 \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t \clef "G_8" \time 4/4 \key g \major \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"acoustic guitar (nylon)" } myDiskant = { <g b g'> 4 8 8 4 8 8 | % G <g b e'> 4 8 8 4 8 8 | % Em <g c' e'> 4 8 8 4 8 8 | % C <a d' fis'>4 8 8 4 8 8 | % D \mark "4x" } myBass = { g,4 d fis, d | % G /F# e,4 e b, e | % Em c4 e g, e | % C d4 a, d a, | % D } myPulse = { \repeat volta 4 \lyricmode { \override Score.LyricText.color = red \set fontSize = #-2 "1"8 "."8 "2"8 "+"8 \override Score.LyricText.color = blue "3"8 "."8 "4"8 "+"8 } } % Layout- bzw. Bildausgabe \score { << \new ChordNames { \chordmode { g2 \once \override ChordName.text = "/F#" g:/fis e1:m c d } } { \new Staff << \myKey \repeat volta 4 \myDiskant \\ \repeat volta 4 \myBass >> } \new Lyrics \unfoldRepeats \myPulse \new TabStaff { \tabFullNotation \repeat volta 4 << \myDiskant \\ \myBass >> } >> \layout { \context { \Lyrics \override VerticalAxisGroup.staff-affinity = ##f \override VerticalAxisGroup.staff-staff-spacing = #'((basic-distance . 0) (minimum-distance . 2) (padding . 2)) } \context { \Staff \override VerticalAxisGroup.staff-staff-spacing = #'((basic-distance . 0) (minimum-distance . 2) (padding . 2)) } } } % Midi \score { << \unfoldRepeats { \new Staff << \myKey \repeat volta 4 \myDiskant \\ \repeat volta 4 \myBass >> } >> \midi {} } % unterdrückt im raw="!"-Modus das DinA4-Format. \paper { indent=0\mm % DinA4 0 210mm - 10mm Rand - 20mm Lochrand = 180mm line-width=180\mm oddFooterMarkup=##f oddHeaderMarkup=##f % bookTitleMarkup=##f scoreTitleMarkup=##f }$